What is the primary role of Identity and Access Management (IAM) in hybrid clouds?

The primary role of Identity and Access Management (IAM) in hybrid clouds is to secure access by managing user identities and permissions. IAM systems play a crucial function in enabling organizations to control who has access to their resources in both on-premises and cloud environments. By implementing IAM, organizations can ensure that only authenticated and authorized users can access specific applications and data, thereby protecting sensitive information from unauthorized access.

This management of user identities includes creating, modifying, and deleting user accounts, as well as managing roles and permissions associated with those accounts. IAM solutions help enforce security policies, such as the principle of least privilege, which grants users only the access necessary to perform their job functions, thus minimizing exposure to potential security breaches.

The focus of IAM is specifically aligned with user identity management and authorization processes, which is vital in hybrid cloud environments where resources are spread across multiple platforms and often accessed by various users with different roles. This coordination helps maintain compliance with regulatory requirements and internal policies regarding data protection and security.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately describe the primary functions of IAM. While managing physical server access, overseeing data encryption, and monitoring network latency are essential aspects of IT infrastructure and security, they do not fall under the purview of IAM. IAM specifically